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Tiger
Peter Goetz
It was
like this. We went to Ranthambhore National Park on my instigation.
It was the first stop in Rajasthan, our planned touring area. Ranthanbhore
is
the most famous of the tiger-inhabiting national parks in India and
supposedly - according to the guidebooks - one of the likeliest
in which to see tigers.
The
park is the former hunting grounds of the Maharaja of Jaipur. There
still is a Maharaja but since he no longer has taxing power over
his subjects (he
lost that with the unification of India in 1947) he lost the bank
account, so
to speak, and now just has his palaces, which is no small deal.
The
grounds were made a national park about 30 years ago. It’s
a big piece
of land comprised of a valley between two mountain ranges. Used to
have about
10 farming/grazing villages in it but they were relocated when it
was turned
into a park. There’s still remnants of villages and royal life
in the form of
ancient looking stone buildings and temples and ramparts about the
place.
Very very dry land, it being in the desert. Only rain that falls
is during the
summer monsoon season which has failed in Rajasthan the last several
years.
Still, there’s several dammed lakes and ponds from the old
days and water is to
be had. None flowing. The maharaja even had the lakes stocked with
crocodiles which are still there. We saw 2 humongous ones on the
shores there. The
park has about 35 tigers, all the land and the tigers’ need
for territorial
size can accommodate.
It’s
not a strolling park - for obvious reasons - and the way to see
the
place is by taking jeep safaris through it . Our package, for whatever
reason,
had 3 built in. Good! More chance to see things. The guide was a
naturalist,
a college educated Indian guy, very knowledgeable with great social
skills and
willing to tell stories about the place. He’d been there 18
years. We
couldn’t remember his name, Indianized and not common but it
contained the word Ash
so he suggested we call him that.
First
tour was a 3 hour trip starting mid afternoon. We saw lots of antelope
and deer and monkeys, all of them, really, everywhere. Since the
deer and
antelope eat the leaves off the very dry trees (they’re all
having a hard time
supposedly from the dry conditions) many trees have no leaves or
much branch
work below 15 feet off the ground. So you can see through the forest
clearly.
No tiger sightings. We went home.
Second
trip in was an early morning one the next day. Very cold before
the sun had a chance to warm things up. Upon entering the park,
we shortly saw a
dead deer by the side of the road, attacked from the rear and partially
eaten.
Ash seemed to know it was the work of a leopard, which also inhabit
the park.
They are never seen since they are exclusively nocturnal. Tigers used to be
also but since they know they’re safe in the park now, not
hunted these 30
years, they’ve come to amble about when they want. Ash seemed to think
he
caught a quick sight of a tiger duo chasing something on a distant hillside
but
neither I nor anyone else in the jeep saw it. More antelope, deer and lots
of
monkeys. We returned home.
Third
try was that afternoon. Some of our group packed it in, having
had enough of it all. Those of us intrepid remainders continued.
I asked to see the
crocodiles which we did. Stopped by the lake for a short stop. Ash
said he
witnessed once what is supposedly the only documented occurrence
of a tiger
killing a crocodile. Tiger was with her 2 cubs and the cubs went
down to the
lake for a drink and got lunged at by a croc. The mother tiger, enraged,
attacked the croc and started to bite it, continually for 30 minutes
before killing
it. Didn’t eat it as it apparently she instinctively knew it
would be
dangerous which it would be. Non compatible bacteria?
We drove
around, saw more monkeys, more deer, more antelope, more ramparts,
more ruined temples. The afternoon was wearing on. The rule is
everyone out
of the park by 5:30. It was clear Ash really wanted a sighting. We
pulled off
the dirt road, turned off the engine. No one talked. There was immense
quiet. Off in the distance, there was an animal sound. I wouldn’t
have
identified it as anything special, maybe a bird, maybe anything.
But Ash did. He
said it was a sambar deer calling a warning out - a tiger was in
the area! We
waited and the sound got closer. And this was the amazing part: there
was a
palpable drama rising, you could feel it. The whole forest was tracking
the
presence of this focused danger. Ash whispered out a couple times, ‘there’s
2
of them’ and ‘they’re coming closer.’ Only
a single barking sound which,
once it had been identified for me, was clear and unmistakable. Sounded
several
times, a single tone, minutes apart, closer. And this was the thing:
this
sense of drama, of something about to happen. Everything alert. Atmospherics
changing.
Ash
signaled to the driver to start up and we drove on, over a small
rise in
the road and there she was, loping down her way, a tiger, not the
least bit
concerned of our presence. From the back, a beige color, perfectly
blending
with the colors of the dusty road, the dry trees, everything there.
The drama
had capped and there it was! She didn’t pick up speed , didn’t
look back at
us, just strolled a bit (they are said to like walking the roads,
being lazy
creatures, due to easy transit opportunity) and then walked up a
ridge into
some trees.
We followed
along and could just make out some glance of her walking along.
A herd of deer stood by the road, grazing, alert - not to us, but
to her.
Hyper-alert, ready to flee. One let out a loud, brief warning bark.
The cat
continued, uninterested in these deer or us, and circled back, 200
feet ahead of
us, crossing the road in front of us. That’s the view you see
in this photo.
Scott got it with his zoom. Cat walking along, no rush, knowing her
territory.
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